Abstract: Contraception is not commonly used by Omani women because of socio-cultural traditions, religious beliefs and poor knowledge but among the users modern contraceptive methods are more popular than traditional methods. Multilevel analysis is conducted to investigate associations between individual and religion level characteristics and different type of contraceptive method and to obtain a better understanding of the factors associated with contraceptive method choices used by 15-49 years women in Oman using Oman National Reproductive Health Survey data. The results confirm the importance of individual’s own characteristics have enduring effects on contraceptive method choices and it is found that for a given individual, contraceptive method choice varies across women’s age, education level and their number of living children. We have found considerable differences in the results of the estimates between single and multilevel approaches.