Abstract: According to the available literature, long-term survival and success rates of one-stage, non-submerged dental implant (A dental implant is not totally buried beneath the gum.) are predictable. However, until now there is no similar study in Taiwan regarding to the efficacy of one-stage, non-submerged dental implant. This prospective study from August 1997 to the end of 2005 includes 316 patients who received the dental implants and prosthesis and were followed up at least 6 months. The total implants are 717. Life table analysis is used to analyze the effectiveness of the one stage, non-submerged dental implant. Our result indicates the survival rate and success rate are 99.58% and 96.13%, respectively, from this seven-year follow-up study. This study strongly demonstrates that the efficacy of one stage, non-submerged dental implant is also predictable in Taiwan if the patients are under regular follow-up after active treatments.
Abstract: A survival model is derived from the exponential function using the concept of fractional differentiation. The hazard function of the proposed model generates various shapes of curves including increasing, increasing constant-increasing, increasing-decreasing-increasing, and so-called bathtub hazard curve. The model also contains a parameter that is the maximum of the survival time.