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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1680-743X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>SOSRUC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">080208</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/JDS.2010.08(2).394
</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Neural Networks in Cluster Analysis of Gamma-Ray Burst</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pereira</surname>
            <given-names>Basilio de B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_000">Federal University of Rio de Janeir</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rao</surname>
            <given-names>Calyampudi R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_001">Penn State University</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Oliveira</surname>
            <given-names>Rubens L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_002">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro;
Brazilian Naval Research Institute(IPqM)</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nascimento</surname>
            <given-names>Em´ılia M. do</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_003">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>327</fpage>
      <lpage>338</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Abstract: The paper proposes the use of Kohonen’s Self Organizing Map (SOM), and supervised neural networks to find clusters in samples of gammaray burst (GRB) using the measurements given in BATSE GRB. The extent of separation between clusters obtained by SOM was examined by cross validation procedure using supervised neural networks for classification. A method is proposed for variable selection to reduce the “curse of dimensionality”. Six variables were chosen for cluster analysis. Additionally, principal components were computed using all the original variables and 6 components which accounted for a high percentage of variance was chosen for SOM analysis. All these methods indicate 4 or 5 clusters. Further analysis based on the average profiles of the GRB indicated a possible reduction in the number of clusters.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Bayesian regularization</kwd>
        <kwd>clustering and classification</kwd>
        <kwd>multilayer perceptron</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
