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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1680-743X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>SOSRUC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">160208</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/JDS.201804_16(2).0008</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Families of Generalized Pareto Distributions: Properties and Applications</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hamed</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_000">Department of Mathematics, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC, USA</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Famoye</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_001">Department of Mathematics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Lee</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_002">Department of Mathematics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>377</fpage>
      <lpage>396</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, we introduce some new families of generalized Pareto distributions using the T-R{Y} framework. These families of distributions are named T-Pareto{Y} families, and they arise from the quantile functions of exponential, log-logistic, logistic, extreme value, Cauchy and Weibull distributions. The shapes of these T-Pareto families can be unimodal or bimodal, skewed to the left or skewed to the right with heavy tail. Some general properties of the T-Pareto{Y} family are investigated and these include the moments, modes, mean deviations from the mean and from the median, and Shannon entropy. Several new generalized Pareto distributions are also discussed. Four real data sets from engineering, biomedical and social science are analyzed to demonstrate the flexibility and usefulness of the T-Pareto{Y} families of distributions.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Shannon entropy</kwd>
        <kwd>quantile function</kwd>
        <kwd>moment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
