<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1680-743X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>SOSRUC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">160201</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/JDS.201804_16(2).0001</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Detecting Influential observations in Two-Parameter Liu-Ridge Estimator</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Lukman</surname>
            <given-names>Adewale F.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_000">Department of Mathematics, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria.</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ayinde</surname>
            <given-names>Kayode</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_001">Department of Statistics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>207</fpage>
      <lpage>218</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Influential observations do posed a major threat on the performance of regression model. Different influential statistics including Cook’s Distance and DFFITS have been introduced in literatures using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The efficiency of these measures will be affected with the presence of multicollinearity in linear regression. However, both problems can jointly exist in a regression model. New diagnostic measures based on the Two-Parameter Liu-Ridge Estimator (TPE) defined by Ozkale and Kaciranlar (2007) was proposed as alternatives to the existing ones. Approximate deletion formulas for the detection of influential cases for TPE are proposed. Finally, the diagnostic measures are illustrated with two real life dataset.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Influential Statistics</kwd>
        <kwd>Multicollinearity</kwd>
        <kwd>Diagnostic Measures</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
