<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1683-8602</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn><issn-l>1680-743X</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>School of Statistics, Renmin University of China</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JDS1208</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/25-JDS1208</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Education in Data Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Addressing the Challenges of AI-Generated Assignment Submissions in Education: Insights and Strategies</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Shuyi</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:nkwshuyi@gmail.com">nkwshuyi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1208_aff_001">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Longxin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1208_aff_001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Junchen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1208_aff_001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Zhai</surname><given-names>Yujia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1208_aff_001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="j_jds1208_aff_001"><label>1</label>School of Management, <institution>Tianjin Normal University</institution>, <country>China</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. Email: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="mailto:nkwshuyi@gmail.com">nkwshuyi@gmail.com</ext-link>.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>2026 The Author(s). Published by the School of Statistics and the Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>Open access article under the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY</ext-link> license.</license-p></license></permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative models, has introduced significant challenges in academic assessment. Students increasingly rely on AI to complete assignments, complicating the evaluation of their true understanding and effort. This paper examines the limitations of AI detection tools, the inadequacies of traditional teaching methods in this context, and the potential for responsibly integrating AI into educational practices. Drawing on insights from educators and recent developments in AI, the paper proposes strategies for adapting assessment methods to ensure academic integrity while embracing technological advancements. The findings underscore the need for a balanced approach that leverages AI’s benefits while mitigating its risks.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>academic integrity</kwd>
<kwd>AI detection tools</kwd>
<kwd>AI in education</kwd>
<kwd>student assessment</kwd>
<kwd>teaching methods</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This study was supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 24BTQ045).</funding-statement></funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list id="j_jds1208_reflist_001">
<title>References</title>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_001">
<mixed-citation publication-type="chapter"> <string-name><surname>Amato</surname> <given-names>LM</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Schoettle</surname> <given-names>C</given-names></string-name> (<year>2023</year>). <chapter-title>Using artificial intelligence ethically and responsibly: Best practices in higher education</chapter-title>. In: <string-name><surname>Keengwe</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name> (ed.) <source><italic>Creative AI Tools and Ethical Implications in Teaching and Learning</italic></source>, <fpage>19</fpage>–<lpage>31</lpage>. <publisher-name>IGI Global</publisher-name>.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_002">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Awadallah Alkouk</surname> <given-names>W</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Khlaif</surname> <given-names>ZN</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>AI-resistant assessments in higher education: Practical insights from faculty training workshops</article-title>. <source><italic>Frontiers in Education</italic></source>, <volume>9</volume>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>9</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1499495" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1499495</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_003">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Bobula</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education: A comprehensive review of challenges, opportunities, and implications</article-title>. <source><italic>Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education</italic></source>, <volume>30</volume>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>27</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi30.1137" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi30.1137</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_004">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Cotton</surname> <given-names>DR</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Cotton</surname> <given-names>PA</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Shipway</surname> <given-names>JR</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT</article-title>. <source><italic>Innovations in Education and Teaching International</italic></source>, <volume>61</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>228</fpage>–<lpage>239</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_005">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Delello</surname> <given-names>JA</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Sung</surname> <given-names>W</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Mokhtari</surname> <given-names>K</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Hebert</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Bronson</surname> <given-names>A</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>De Giuseppe</surname> <given-names>T</given-names></string-name> (<year>2025</year>). <article-title>AI in the classroom: Insights from educators on usage, challenges, and mental health</article-title>. <source><italic>Education Sciences</italic></source>, <volume>15</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>113</fpage>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>27</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020113" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020113</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_006">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Evangelista</surname> <given-names>EDL</given-names></string-name> (<year>2025</year>). <article-title>Ensuring academic integrity in the age of ChatGPT: Rethinking exam design, assessment strategies, and ethical AI policies in higher education</article-title>. <source><italic>Contemporary Educational Technology</italic></source>, <volume>17</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <elocation-id>ep559</elocation-id>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>19</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15775" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15775</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_007">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Furze</surname> <given-names>L</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Perkins</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Roe</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>MacVaugh</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>The AI assessment scale (AIAS) in action: A pilot implementation of GenAI-supported assessment</article-title>. <source><italic>Australasian Journal of Educational Technology</italic></source>, <volume>40</volume>(<issue>4</issue>): <fpage>38</fpage>–<lpage>55</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_008">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Kurtz</surname> <given-names>G</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Amzalag</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Shaked</surname> <given-names>N</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Zaguri</surname> <given-names>Y</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Kohen-Vacs</surname> <given-names>D</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Gal</surname> <given-names>E</given-names></string-name>, <etal>et al.</etal> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>Strategies for integrating generative AI into higher education: Navigating challenges and leveraging opportunities</article-title>. <source><italic>Education Sciences</italic></source>, <volume>14</volume>(<issue>5</issue>): <elocation-id>503</elocation-id>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>11</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050503" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050503</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_009">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Luo</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>A critical review of GenAI policies in higher education assessment: A call to reconsider the “originality” of students’ work</article-title>. <source><italic>Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education</italic></source>, <volume>49</volume>(<issue>5</issue>): <fpage>651</fpage>–<lpage>664</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2024.2309963" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2024.2309963</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_010">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Ferreira</surname> <given-names>TM</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>Strategies for Professors on How to Mitigate the Negative Effects of ChatGPT in Higher Education</article-title>. <source><italic>Engineering: Open Access</italic></source>, <volume>2</volume>(<issue>5</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>9</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861555" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861555</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_011">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Malik</surname> <given-names>AR</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Pratiwi</surname> <given-names>Y</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Andajani</surname> <given-names>K</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Numertayasa</surname> <given-names>IW</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Suharti</surname> <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Darwis</surname> <given-names>A</given-names></string-name>, <etal>et al.</etal> (<year>2023</year>). <article-title>Exploring artificial intelligence in academic essay: Higher education student’s perspective</article-title>. <source><italic>International Journal of Educational Research Open</italic></source>, <volume>5</volume>: <elocation-id>100296</elocation-id>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>11</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_012">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Meng</surname> <given-names>JT</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Xu</surname> <given-names>Y</given-names></string-name> (<year>2025</year>). <article-title>Effective intervention measures to improve the ethical sensitivity of nurses and nursing students</article-title>. <source><italic>Nurse Education in Practice</italic></source>, <volume>83</volume>: <elocation-id>104281</elocation-id>. <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>7</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104281" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104281</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_013">
<mixed-citation publication-type="chapter"> <string-name><surname>Oh</surname> <given-names>SH</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Sanfilippo</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <chapter-title>University governance for responsible AI</chapter-title>. In: <source><italic>Proceedings of the ALISE Annual Conference</italic></source>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2024.1706" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2024.1706</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_014">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Ozguven</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Vahed</surname> <given-names>A</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Akhal</surname> <given-names>K</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Garcia</surname> <given-names>AB</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <article-title>Preserving academic integrity in AI-generated assessments: A case study in entrepreneurship at a Sino-foreign university</article-title>. <source><italic>African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies</italic></source>, <volume>6</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>11</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_015">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Rane</surname> <given-names>N</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Shirke</surname> <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Choudhary</surname> <given-names>SP</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Rane</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>a). <article-title>Artificial intelligence in education: A swot analysis of ChatGPT and its impact on academic integrity and research</article-title>. <source><italic>Journal of ELT Studies</italic></source>, <volume>1</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>16</fpage>–<lpage>35</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.48185/jes.v1i1.1315" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.48185/jes.v1i1.1315</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_016">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Rane</surname> <given-names>N</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Shirke</surname> <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Choudhary</surname> <given-names>SP</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Rane</surname> <given-names>J</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>b). <article-title>Education strategies for promoting academic integrity in the era of artificial intelligence and ChatGPT: Ethical considerations, challenges, policies, and future directions</article-title>. <source><italic>Journal of ELT Studies</italic></source>, <volume>1</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>36</fpage>–<lpage>59</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_017">
<mixed-citation publication-type="chapter"> <string-name><surname>Riztha</surname> <given-names>F</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Wickramarachchi</surname> <given-names>R</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Asanka</surname> <given-names>D</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Disssanayke</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <chapter-title>Assessing the impact of large language models on problem-solving skills of undergraduates-a systematic literature review</chapter-title>. In: <source><italic>2024 6th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)</italic></source>, <fpage>408</fpage>–<lpage>413</lpage>. <publisher-name>IEEE</publisher-name>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC64487.2024.10850942" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC64487.2024.10850942</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_018">
<mixed-citation publication-type="chapter"> <string-name><surname>Shishavan</surname> <given-names>HB</given-names></string-name> (<year>2024</year>). <chapter-title>AI in higher education: Guidelines on assessment design from Australian universities</chapter-title>. In: <source><italic>Proceedings of ASCILITE 2024</italic></source>, <fpage>118</fpage>–<lpage>126</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2024.1205" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2024.1205</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_019">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"> <string-name><surname>Slade</surname> <given-names>JJ</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Byers</surname> <given-names>SM</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Becker-Blease</surname> <given-names>KA</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Gurung</surname> <given-names>RA</given-names></string-name> (<year>2025</year>). <article-title>Navigating the new frontier: Recommendations to address the crisis and potential of AI in the classroom</article-title>. <source><italic>Teaching of Psychology</italic></source>, <volume>52</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>254</fpage>–<lpage>261</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283241276098" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283241276098</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="j_jds1208_ref_020">
<mixed-citation publication-type="chapter"> <string-name><surname>Xie</surname> <given-names>Y</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Wu</surname> <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>, <string-name><surname>Chakravarty</surname> <given-names>S</given-names></string-name> (<year>2023</year>). <chapter-title>AI meets AI: Artificial intelligence and academic integrity-a survey on mitigating AI-assisted cheating in computing education</chapter-title>. In: <source><italic>Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education</italic></source>, <fpage>79</fpage>–<lpage>83</lpage>. <publisher-name>Association for Computing Machinery</publisher-name>. <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611449" xlink:type="simple">https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611449</ext-link></mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
