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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1683-8602</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn><issn-l>1680-743X</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>School of Statistics, Renmin University of China</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JDS1160</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/24-JDS1160</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Computing in Data Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>HEI Analysis of NHANES Dietary Data: Exploring the Diet Quality of Americans with <monospace>R</monospace> Package <monospace>heiscore</monospace></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Ho</surname><given-names>Berkeley</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1160_aff_001">1</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_jds1160_fn_001">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Ramdas</surname><given-names>Vijetha</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1160_aff_001">1</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="j_jds1160_fn_001">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-8464</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Sarkar</surname><given-names>Abhra</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:abhra.sarkar@utexas.edu">abhra.sarkar@utexas.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1160_aff_001">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="j_jds1160_aff_001"><label>1</label>Department of Statistics and Data Sciences, <institution>The University of Texas at Austin</institution>, TX 78705, <country>USA</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. Email: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="mailto:abhra.sarkar@utexas.edu">abhra.sarkar@utexas.edu</ext-link>.</corresp><fn id="j_jds1160_fn_001"><label>†</label>
<p>Equal contributions.</p></fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume content-type="ahead-of-print">0</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><supplementary-material id="S1" content-type="document" xlink:href="jds1160_s001.pdf" mimetype="application" mime-subtype="pdf">
<caption>
<title>Supplementary Material</title>
</caption>
</supplementary-material><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>2</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>2024 The Author(s). Published by the School of Statistics and the Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>Open access article under the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY</ext-link> license.</license-p></license></permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Connections between subpar dietary choices and negative health consequences are well established in the field of nutritional epidemiology. Consequently, in the United States, there is a standard practice of conducting regular surveys to evaluate dietary habits. One notable example is the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted every two years by the Center for Disease Control (CDC). Several scoring methods have been developed to assess the quality of diet in the overall population as well as different pertinent subgroups using dietary recall data collected in these surveys. The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) is one such metric, developed based on recommendations from the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Department of Agriculture (USDA) and widely used by nutritionists. Presently, there is a scarcity of user-friendly statistical software tools implementing the scoring of these standard scoring metrics. Herein, we develop an <monospace>R</monospace> package <monospace>heiscore</monospace> to address this need. Our carefully designed package, with its many user-friendly features, increases the accessibility of the HEI scoring using three different methods outlined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Additionally, we provide functions to visualize multidimensional diet quality data via various graphing techniques, including bar charts and radar charts. Its utility is illustrated with many examples, including comparisons between different demographic groups.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>diet adequacy scores</kwd>
<kwd>dietary intake</kwd>
<kwd>nutritional epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>open software</kwd>
<kwd>radar plots</kwd>
<kwd>visualization tools</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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