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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1683-8602</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn><issn-l>1680-743X</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>School of Statistics, Renmin University of China</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JDS1034</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/22-JDS1034</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Computing in Data Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Computational Challenges of <italic>t</italic> and Related Copulas</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Hintz</surname><given-names>Erik</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:erik.hintz@uwaterloo.ca">erik.hintz@uwaterloo.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1034_aff_001">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-4665</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Hofert</surname><given-names>Marius</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1034_aff_001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Lemieux</surname><given-names>Christiane</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jds1034_aff_001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="j_jds1034_aff_001"><label>1</label>Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, <institution>University of Waterloo</institution>, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, <country>Canada</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. Email: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="mailto:erik.hintz@uwaterloo.ca">erik.hintz@uwaterloo.ca</ext-link>.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>2</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><supplementary-material id="S1" content-type="archive" xlink:href="jds1034_s001.zip" mimetype="application" mime-subtype="x-zip-compressed">
<caption>
<title>Supplementary Material</title>
<p>This paper can be reproduced with the <sans-serif>R</sans-serif> script <monospace>reproduce.R</monospace> and the <sans-serif>R</sans-serif> package <italic>nvmix</italic>, version 0.0-7.</p>
</caption>
</supplementary-material><history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day><month>1</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day><month>1</month><year>2022</year></date></history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>2022 The Author(s). Published by the School of Statistics and the Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>Open access article under the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY</ext-link> license.</license-p></license></permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The present paper addresses computational and numerical challenges when working with <italic>t</italic> copulas and their more complicated extensions, the grouped <italic>t</italic> and skew <italic>t</italic> copulas. We demonstrate how the <sans-serif>R</sans-serif> package <monospace>nvmix</monospace> can be used to work with these copulas. In particular, we discuss (quasi-)random sampling and fitting. We highlight the difficulties arising from using more complicated models, such as the lack of availability of a joint density function or the lack of an analytical form of the marginal quantile functions, and give possible solutions along with future research ideas.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>copulas</kwd>
<kwd>density</kwd>
<kwd>distribution function</kwd>
<kwd>estimation</kwd>
<kwd>sampling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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