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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Data Science</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1680-743X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1680-743X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>SOSRUC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">040304</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6339/JDS.2006.04(3).265
</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Reducing Subjectivity in the Likelihood</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>James Press</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JDS_aff_000">University of California, Riverside</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>307</fpage>
      <lpage>321</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Abstract: Some scientists prefer to exercise substantial judgment in formulating a likelihood function for their data. Others prefer to try to get the data to tell them which likelihood is most appropriate. We suggest here that one way to reduce the judgment component of the likelihood function is to adopt a mixture of potential likelihoods and let the data determine the weights on each likelihood. We distinguish several different types of subjectivity in the likelihood function and show with examples how these subjective elements may be given more equitable treatment.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Mixture likelihood</kwd>
        <kwd>model averaging</kwd>
        <kwd>subjectivity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
